Abagxeki, okuhlanganisa nabezindaba abalandela imithetho ebekiwe, bahlasele uMengameli uJoe Biden ngokudayisa uwoyela ovela eChina iStrategic Petroleum Reserve.Eminye imibiko iphakamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokhu kuthengiswa nokutshalwa kwezimali kwaseShayina kwendodana kaBiden uHunter.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bemakethe kawoyela bamazwe omhlaba batshele iPolitiFact ukuthi ukuthengiswa kulawulwa ngumthetho wase-US futhi bakholelwa ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi umndeni wakwaBiden ube nomthelela noma uzuze ekuthengisweni.
"Yisihloko sezepolitiki futhi siyisihloko esingenangqondo," kusho uPatrick De Haan, iphini likamongameli weGasBuddy, elandelela amanani kaphethiloli.
I-US strategic oil reserve yaqala ngokuvinjelwa kukawoyela kwe-OPEC ngo-1973 nango-1974, lapho ukukhuphuka kwentengo kawoyela kuthinta umnotho wase-US kanzima.Ngokusho kweCongressional Research Service, yakhelwe ukunciphisa ukuba sengozini kwe-United States ekunqamukeni kukagesi.
Lezi zindawo ezigciniwe zibiza imiphongolo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-700 futhi zigcinwe ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-salt dome.Indawo yokulondoloza ihlanganisa izindawo ezine, ezimbili eLouisiana naseTexas.
I-Biden igunyaze ukuthengiswa kwamanye amasheya kawoyela ongahluziwe ngenxa yokushoda kwempahla, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwesinqumo samazwe aseNtshonalanga sokunciphisa amafutha aseRussia kulandela ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine.Lokhu kwenziwa ngenqubo ende yokuncintisana yokubhida, lapho uwoyela uklonyeliswa kwabafake izicelo eziphezulu kakhulu.(Okwengeziwe ngalokhu kamuva.)
Ngomhla zingama-21 kuMbasa, ukuthunyelwa kwemiphongolo kawoyela engu-950,000 yathengiswa enkampanini yaseChina i-Unipec America isuka eHouston.Imithwalo esele kawoyela elinganiselwa ezigidini ezine imiphongolo idayiselwe izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili kamuva, abagxeki bakaBiden baqala ukuhlasela.UTucker Carlson weFox News uthe uBiden kufanele aphendule ngokuthengisa.
"Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuqopha amanani entengo kaphethiloli kuleli lizwe kanye nokungakwazi kwezakhamizi zaseMelika ezazalwa, zavotela futhi zakhokha intela lapha ukuze zigcwalise izimoto zazo ngophethiloli, abaphathi beBiden bathengisa uwoyela wethu osele eChina," kusho uCarlson ngoJulayi 6. .“Akulona icala lobugebengu leli?Lona, vele, uyindoda efanele ukuthweswa icala, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kufanele athweswe icala.“
Ummeli wase-Georgia Republican u-Drew Ferguson ubhale ku-Twitter ngoJulayi 7, "I-Biden inuka sengathi ithumela uwoyela phesheya kwezilwandle usuka e-US Strategic Petroleum Reserve.Njengoba abantu baseMelika bekhokha amanani entengo kawoyela aphezulu, laba baphathi banqume ukunikeza uwoyela wethu ku-EU naseChina. ”.”
I-Conservative Washington Free Beacon icaphune uDaniel Turner ethi ukuthengisa kugqamisa "ukuxhumana komndeni wakwaBiden neChina."Indatshana ithe uHunter Biden uxhumene neSinopec, inkampani engumzali ye-Unipec.Ngokwalesi sihloko, "Ngo-2015, inkampani yangasese eyasungulwa nguHunter Biden yathola isiteki seSinopec Marketing ngama- $ 1.7 billion."
Mayelana neqhaza likaHunter Biden, ummeli wakhe uGeorge Messires ukhiphe isitatimende ngo-Okthoba 13, 2019 ethi uHunter Biden uzohoxa ebhodini labaqondisi be-BRR, okuyinkampani yokutshala imali esebenza eChina, futhi ngeke ayithole inzuzo.ekutshalweni kwayo noma ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kubanikazi bamasheya.Lokhu kusho ukuthi uHunter Biden ngeke abambe iqhaza ekuthengiseni i-Unipec ngo-2022.
Uma i-US izama ukwehlisa amanani kawoyela asekhaya, ochwepheshe bathi, kunengqondo ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani ithengisa uwoyela ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe.Kodwa laba chwepheshe banempendulo ecacile: lo ngumthetho, yile ndlela imakethe kawoyela yomhlaba wonke esebenza ngayo.
U-De Haan uqhathanise inqubo yesikhathi eside ye-SPR “nendali kawoyela ongahluziwe ku-eBay”.
Lapho uhulumeni uyala ukukhululwa kukawoyela e-Strategic Petroleum Reserve, “UMnyango Wezamandla ukhipha isaziso sokudayiswa kwezinkampani ezixwayisa ngokuthi uwoyela uzotholakala ukuze uthengwe,” kusho uHugh Daigle, uprofesa eNyuvesi yaseTexas.Umnyango we-Austin of Petroleum and Earth Systems Engineering.“Izinkampani zibe sezenza amabhidi aqhudelanayo ngowoyela, bese kuthi lowo owinile uthole uwoyela nenani lebhidi.”Inkampani ewinile ixoxisana noMnyango Wezamandla ukuthi uwoyela uzoba nini futhi kanjani.
UDaigle uthe kwesinye isikhathi umcwengisisi wase-US angawina ibhidi, lapho uwoyela uzokhuphula ngokushesha ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli wase-US.Kodwa kwezinye izimo uthe izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zathola amathenda.Lokhu kwandisa ukunikezwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe emhlabeni wonke futhi ekugcineni kusiza amanani aphansi e-United States.
“Izinkampani ezifuna ukubhida uwoyela kumele zibhalise ohlelweni lwe-DOE’s Crude Oil Offer Programme, futhi noma iyiphi inkampani egunyazwe ukwenza ibhizinisi nohulumeni wase-US ingabhalisa,” kusho uDaigle.Inqobo nje uma inkampani ibhaliswe ngendlela, ukudayiswa nokuhlinzekwa kukawoyela wenkampani akunqunyelwe.”
Amafutha athengiswa ezinkampanini zaphesheya ngokuvamile enza ingxenye encane kawoyela othengiswa endalini ye-SPR.Izilinganiso ze-AFP zikhombisile ukuthi emiphongolweni eyizigidi ezingama-30 ekhishwe ngoJuni 2022, cishe imiphongolo eyizigidi ezi-5.35 kuphela ebihlelelwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle.
Imakethe kawoyela isebenza emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-United States yasusa isiyalo ekuthengisweni kukawoyela ongahluziwe okhiqizwe e-US ngo-2015. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinguquko ekuhlinzekweni nasekufuneni umhlaba wonke yizona ezihamba phambili zokwehla kwamanani entengo.Ukwehla kwesidingo noma ukwanda kokunikezwayo kuzoholela ekwehleni kwentengo.
"Umqondo wokuvumela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuthi uwoyela awukhohlisi futhi unamanani omhlaba," kusho uRobert McNally, umongameli weRapidan Energy Group.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akunandaba ukuthi umgqomo kawoyela ucwengwa kuphi eLouisiana, eChina noma e-Italy.”
UClark Williams-Derry, umhlaziyi wezezimali zamandla e-Institute of Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, uthe ukudinga uwoyela ukuthi uhlale e-US akunangqondo futhi kulula ukukugwema.Uthe inkampani yaseMelika ingathenga uwoyela endalini ngokudayisela amazwe angaphandle inani elilinganayo lezimali ezigciniwe.
"Ayiyona i-molecule efanayo, kodwa umthelela e-US nasezimakethe zomhlaba wonke uyafana," kusho uWilliams-Derry.
Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi izinkampani ezithenga uwoyela ezinqolobaneni kumele zikwazi ukuwucubungula.Izinkampani ezihluza uwoyela wase-US okwamanje zisebenza ngokwamandla azo futhi zingase zishodelwe kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zikawoyela ongahluziwe otholakala ezindaweni ezibekiwe.
UWilliams-Derry uthe ukwakhiwa kwesistimu kawoyela yamazwe ngamazwe kwakungeyona ngempela “imvelo, engenakugwenywa, noma etusekayo ngokokuziphatha” ngoba “kwaklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuzuzisa izinkampani zikawoyela nabahwebi”.Kodwa, wengeza, sinalo uhlelo olunjalo.Kulo mongo, ukudayiswa kwezinqolobane zikawoyela wamasu kulowo ofake isicelo esiphezulu kufinyelele umgomo womgomo wokwehlisa amanani kawoyela.
Le ndatshana yashicilelwa okokuqala ngabakwaPolitiFact, uphiko lwePoynter Institute.Kuthunyelwe lapha ngemvume.Bona umthombo lapha nokunye ukuhlola amaqiniso.
Phakathi kwama-cocktail e-Rose Leaf nama-spicy fepinates, ngiphinde ngabona ukuthi ubuntatheli engibenzayo bubalulekile.
Ukusakazwa kwezindaba eRussia kule mpelasonto bekucacile: I-Twitter ayisewona umthombo owawuvame ukuba ngawo uma kukhulunywa ngezindaba ezisematheni.
Ngokubona kwami, labo abanokungabaza ngokuthengisa kufanele baqonde kangcono uhlelo abaningi babo abasize ukudala.Uma uthatha isikhathi sokufunda ulwazi oluvela ku-Federal Research Service, uwoyela othengiswayo uthengiswa ngokuhambisana nemithetho ebekwe uhulumeni wobumbano.Othile udinga ukukhipha u-Tucker Carlson emoyeni futhi abeke isibhamu ku-Ted Cruz.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2023